Cotton Purchasing And Storage Policy Leads To Shortage Of Cotton Market Supply

< p > shouldn't have made a mess of it. Good intentions have done bad things.

The cotton purchase and storage policy has led to a shortage of cotton supply in the market. It has neither promoted the enthusiasm of cotton growers, but also harmed the business demands of < a target= "_blank" href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" > textile > /a >.

According to the China Securities Journal reporter, at present, the relevant state departments are planning to implement the cotton direct subsidy policy. Next year, the pilot project will be conducted in Xinjiang. In addition, large-scale planting areas such as Binzhou, Dongying and Sheyang will be directly subsidized in the future, but the specific proposals for subsidy are not yet fixed.

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< p > industry pointed out that if Xinjiang is a cotton direct subsidy pilot, if the effect is good, it may expand to the whole country. If imported cotton enters large scale, it is necessary to look at the price difference between inside and outside. If domestic cotton price is in line with international standards, import scale enlargement is a market behavior. Direct subsidy and import will benefit the domestic cotton market to enter a virtuous circle stage from top to bottom.

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< p > Nanhua futures researcher Fu Xiaoyan said that in the early stage of direct subsidy, the probability of cotton production reduction is very large. Domestic textile enterprises are in a low inventory cycle, and only after increasing imports can they meet the needs of enterprises.

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< p > however, in Ma Junkai's view, cotton direct subsidy is also feasible in Xinjiang and Dongying and Binzhou, because there is no scale cotton farmers, and an allowance of 200 yuan per mu is not worthwhile to grow cotton. If mechanized planting in Xinjiang, Dongying and other places, there will be a considerable income after the scale is reached, and the benefits of loose planting can not be achieved. Moreover, standing in the national macro perspective, Xinjiang is easy to operate, suitable for planting cotton, and letting the mainland open, and what cotton farmers are willing to grow, so as to protect grain.

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< p > "this year, Xiajin county supply and marketing cooperatives and agricultural machinery bureau established 70 mu of cotton mechanized planting base in Song Lou Town, from cotton planting, spraying, chemical control to picking to achieve mechanization."

Ma Junkai said.

The scale of cotton production in China is small, and the average cotton planting area is 4.7 mu. The small scale production leads to the low standardization of cotton, the phenomenon of "three silk" is prominent, and the quality of cotton is affected.

High quality and low price cotton has caused some competition and impact on cotton in China.

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< p > industry insiders say that according to the pilot project in Xinjiang, the output of cotton in Xinjiang will basically stabilize at about 4 million tons, and the cotton planting area in the mainland will also shrink further. The output will gradually drop from 3 million tons to 1 million tons. The gap can only rely on expanding imports. Xinjiang will expand the entire cotton industry from textile, printing and dyeing to < a target= "_blank" href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" > clothing < /a >, and it is finished rather than primary products.

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< p > take Xiajin as an example. At present, there are 130 textile enterprises in the county, ranging from 3000 spindles to 5000 spindles.

Ma Junkai said that 80% of the enterprises in the future may be eliminated, leaving behind products with high value and high added value. Now the national textile production capacity is 120 million spindles, which will decrease year by year. According to the calculation, it will reach 70 million spindles. Now the capacity is too large and the utilization rate is very low.

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< p > China Cotton Association data show that the price of yarn in Pakistan and other countries has declined, and the number of imported yarn has increased, which has occupied the share of domestic yarn in the domestic market, and sales volume has declined.

From 1 to October this year, the cumulative sales of yarn increased by 0.6% compared to the same period last year, a decrease of 8.7%.

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< p > it is understood that China is the world's largest exporter of textiles and clothing. The developed countries such as Europe, the United States and Japan all import Chinese textiles and clothing, which accounts for a large proportion. But in recent years, with the rising of emerging market countries such as Vietnam and Indonesia, China's textile and clothing exports are beginning to be threatened, and the degree of competition is increasing.

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< p > industry pointed out that after the cotton direct subsidy, the labor productivity of < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp" > cotton > /a > will eventually be raised. The current small-scale peasant cotton planting industry must develop to the direction of large-scale and mechanized production, so that China's cotton industry will be competitive.

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