Survey: Survival Situation Of Foreign Trade Enterprises Such As Shoes, Shoes And Materials Under The Financial Crisis

"If you come back to Humen next week, my garment processing plant will no longer exist."

　　王海联告诉记者，最近正忙着为自己的工厂“料理后事”。他的工厂位于虎门镇一条偏僻的小巷内，极难寻找。虎门镇是东莞八大支柱产业之一——服装业的重镇，这里是服装加工企业的聚集地。在东莞市的外贸出口中，虎门一直占据很大的比重。去年以来，虎门镇一部分外销的服装加工厂，在全球金融危机中倒闭、停业。这种局面，今年还在持续。

　　究竟是哪些原因导致了这些企业的消亡？

Wang Hailian is the only boss who can be interviewed by reporters.

The reporter saw Wang Hailian's factory.

　　厂区内，工人三五成群坐在一起聊天、打牌，有的看小说、听音乐。“平均每天走3到5个工人。” 王海联说，“现在还剩下不到30名工人。金融风暴之前，我这里有980名员工。我还开设了分厂。”

"We can't get the order, the manpower cost per day, the rent of the workshop and the cost of water and electricity are nearly 100 thousand yuan.

"Every day is the accumulation of the first two years, the old version will eat up!"

In the streets of Humen Town, the reporter observed many shops advertised with "this room rent, the price negotiable".

　　对于破解之策，王海联的选择是“关门”。“这样能损失少点。”王海联皱着眉头说：“我再观望一阵，要是再没有单子，就关厂回老家。”

He often went online to see the trend of foreign economy and export situation. After analyzing, he concluded that "the situation is not improving in recent months."

For the fate of Wang Hailing factory, reporters interviewed some experts and officials during the interview in Guangdong.

Li Xiaohai, a lawyer in the full-time bankruptcy case of Guoxin law firm in Guangdong, judged that "small and medium-sized enterprises without brand, without channels and without financing ability are themselves an entity with imperfect mechanism, which is easy to fall out under the impact of the financial crisis."

An anonymous industry insider of the Dongguan Textile Industry Association has analyzed that factors like low-end order production mode, backward production equipment, and lack of its own brand will make Wang Hai like enterprises have no voice in the industry chain, and no pricing power, not only lacking competitiveness, but also low risk resistance.

During the interview in Guangdong, the reporter also heard some people in the industry say: "most of the failed enterprises are not in line with the direction of the government's industrial adjustment."

The Dongguan municipal government began to upgrade its industries several years ago.

In the Pearl River Delta region, enterprises that fail are not only limited to the clothing industry, but also the footwear industry; they are not limited to small businesses, but also medium-sized or even large enterprises.

Yuan Zhaofu, director of the Wacom plastic products factory, who has been struggling for nearly 9 years in the thick shoe industry of Dongguan, said that there are three types of export oriented enterprises currently closed in Dongguan.

"The first category is malicious bankruptcy, and Taiwan funded enterprises and Hong Kong funded enterprises are mostly foreign-funded enterprises. Most of them are internal management which can not meet the market requirements.

"The second category can be based on the principle of" skin does not exist, and wool will be attached ".

"The third category is the" domestic capital "operator who has no money and no strength. Only a few years ago, he saw the rapid growth of shoe industry profits and blindly followed suit.

　　结束对王海联的采访时，他的烟灰缸里已经堆满了烟蒂。记者注意到，他的办公室里值钱的家具基本上空了，只有墙上的一个挂钟，还在滴答滴答地正常“运转”着。“如果时间能倒转就好了。”王海联说。

Editor in chief: Xu Qiyun