"Run Alone" Phenomenon Hurts The Clothing Industry

In recent years, the whole Garment industry In addition to the economic and environmental impacts, business is hard to do. Credit management mode It does not matter. Once the capital chain is broken, the social problems such as enterprise bankruptcy, unemployment and boss running away are becoming more and more prominent.

Female boss Wang Mei (a pseudonym) running alone story makes people sigh. Wang Mei has been doing business for 17 years in the wholesale market of Hanzheng Street, with a factory of more than 2000 square meters and hundreds of garment workers, as well as 5 outlets with a value of over 100 million yuan, and also has its own brand market and a loyal customer. "She is the famous rich woman in our street, earning at least 5 million yuan a year." A businessman who was making friends with Wang Mei said.

Wang Mei has been making clothing wholesale since 1996, getting goods from fabric businesses, spanporting them to his own factories, and selling them wholesale to stores and retailers across the country. With the steady and steady operation, Wang Mei began to become a brand agent in 2004. At the same time, she spent more and more extravagance, bought a villa of about 3000000 and nearly 2 million of the real estate, and sent her son to Australia to study.

Just as business was booming, Wang Mei became addicted to gambling. He started playing with friends and lost three or five thousand. Then Wang Meiyue grew bigger and became addicted to gambling in Macao casino. The chips of one hundred thousand yuan could be lost. The family's dissuade, she completely did not listen, gambling's pleasure and stimulation let her lose reason. In May 2012, Wang Mei lost about 3000000 yuan in Macao.

In order to avoid debt, immigrants play the game.

　　 Garment factory When production is needed and capital flow is not good enough, Wang Mei credits the cooperating garment factory owner with credit to fabric wholesalers and borrows money from usury. But the money borrowed is only a drop in the bucket, and it is difficult to fill the gap caused by continuing gambling, and it is more difficult to repay the high interest on loans. At the beginning of 2013, Wang Mei had already paid about 10000000 yuan in debt. She often had to collect debts at the door of her clothing store. Wang Mei, who was intolerable, had to sell all her property and facade.

"Last September, Wang Mei suddenly disappeared!" Mr. Shi, who is also the boss of the clothing factory, told reporters that Wang Mei owed her 100 thousand yuan. When she returned the money, she stopped the phone and couldn't get in touch with her. Later, she learned from friends that Wang Mei's family emigrated to Australia's Leah.

A cloth boss who did not want to be named said, "Wang Mei has owed me about 500000, and my friends who sell accessories and cloth have been caught in her pit, and nearly 400 of them have not landed. When she enters the material, she runs away on credit, and those materials must be sold and paid off by her." The boss of the excipient said that because they were all experienced customers for many years, there were no invoices and ious on credit.

"Almost every family has encountered such a situation, and by the end of the year it is flooding." A boss who had done cloth business in Hanzheng Street for nearly 20 years revealed to reporters that there were a lot of people running the list at the end of the year, because most businesses were closing accounts at the end of the year, and were urged to tighten their bills.

proposal

Secured spanactions can be used to prevent arrears.

Yan Qinghua, President of the Chinese Association of economic and ideological history and professor of economics and management, Wuhan University, told reporters that the occurrence of such a running list was mainly due to the lack of credit.

Yan Qinghua explained that as long as the economy had not yet matured, there had already been spanactions, and credit spanactions were a relatively primitive form. Relational credit is a credit form and trust relationship that occurs in a special interpersonal relationship. It only exists in a certain region and certain objects.

Yan Qinghua said, like Hanzheng Street's traditional mode of operation, the upstream raw material company delivers to the familiar middle reaches manufacturers. The middle reaches manufacturers sell clothes to the downstream businesses for sale. They are all point to point and acquaintance's relationship with acquaintances. They are invisible contracts. This way is not only convenient for interpersonal communication, but also more flexible, reducing the cumbersome part of the middle.

"Relational credit is most unsuitable for business, and contract credit plays a more important role." Yan Qinghua introduced that there are three kinds of credit models: credit, public credit and contract credit. Contractual credit is a credit relationship based on consensus and guaranteed by law. Compared with relational credit, the role of contract credit has been removed from the restriction of acquaintance society, and a bridge of trust between strangers has become a symbol of standardization and formalization of credit forms.

How to deal with this backward business model? How effective is it?

Yi Yi, a lawyer at Hubei Penglai law firm, believes that aiming at the "stubborn disease" of credit, pre controlling the risk of debt and preventing it from happening, it is the highest goal to strive to avoid debt, stagnation and bad debt. Businesses should have a corresponding sense of legal protection and contract accordingly. The debit and procedures must be handled according to the rules, and the liability for breach of contract should be stipulated to prevent the occurrence of disputes. If a party violates the contract agreement, it may solve it through consultation, arbitration or litigation, requiring the breach party to fulfill its contractual obligations and bear corresponding liabilities for breach of contract.

In addition to taking precautions against malicious debts by way of a contract, a security can be secured in the spanaction. When the debt is not paid off, the guarantor shall be responsible for the liquidation liability, or the auction or sale of the mortgaged property shall be compensated first. In addition, we should pay attention to the situation and changes of debtors' property and lay the foundation for property preservation and enforcement before litigation.

Cash is king to rebuild healthy development of industry

Facing the industry phenomenon of "no credit, no shop, no credit", the Sichuan Federation of Commerce and industry cowboy clothing industry association put forward some suggestions suitable for the development of local garment industry.

　　如面辅料处聘请专业律师团队为面辅料商家协议签订、催收欠款、贸易维权等提供一对一法律援助;建立客户档案制度，对信誉好、资产优良、贸易呈上升趋势的优质客户以商会名义予以奖励并给予具体优惠措施，对于信誉差、资产较差、贸易萎缩的客户建立黑名单面向行业公布通报，杜绝向其供货;向下游商家客户提供两个月货款缓冲期，即单笔交易拖欠款项不得超过两个月，如若超过两个月，律师顾问团队将通过法律途径交涉，维护商家合法权益;做到信息互通，对于循环欠款的商家实行行业通报制度，并要求循环欠款的商家在下一家面辅料商供货前，须结清上一家面辅料商的所有款项，同理，在未结清上一家面辅料商货款前，另外的面辅料商不得向该客户提供面辅料。